What's the difference between a hybrid vs. gas car?

How do hybrids work?

Hybrid cars have combustion engines like gas cars and will switch between the combustion engine and the additional electric motor based on the driving speed and conditions. At lower speeds, a hybrid vehicle typically runs on its electric battery. The hybrid's internal computer system tells the vehicle to switch to gas when you accelerate.

Do hybrid cars use gas?

Yes, hybrid cars use gasoline, but its usage differs depending on the type of hybrid.

While hybrid cars operate on the same concept of combining gas and electricity, they can differ in how they work. There are full, mild, and plug-in hybrids:

• Full hybrids can run on one or both of their motors (gas and electric) simultaneously, with the electric motor or battery recharging via the gas engine.
• Mild hybrids have an electric motor/battery that assists the gas engine but can't power the vehicle on its own.
• Plug-in hybrids have both a gasoline engine and electric motor, like full hybrids, except the onboard battery can be recharged externally at a charging station.

Learn more about the differences between hybrid and electric cars and more about plug-in hybrids.

Hybrid car pros

There are several benefits to driving a hybrid car:

• Higher fuel efficiency: The combination of combustion engine and electric motor conserves more fuel than a gas car. At low speeds, some hybrids can run solely on battery power, which means city driving is especially efficient.
• Lower emissions: Hybrid cars produce lower emissions, including air pollutants and greenhouse gases, than gas cars.
• Cost savings on fuel: The higher fuel efficiency of a hybrid car means paying less for fuel over the course of the car's lifetime.
• Driving experience: Many drivers prefer the quieter, smoother driving experience of a hybrid car compared to a louder gas engine.

Hybrid car cons

There are a few downsides to driving a hybrid car:

• Upfront costs: Hybrid vehicles tend to sell for higher prices than gas-powered vehicles due to a hybrid vehicle's advanced technology.
• More expensive maintenance: While you may have fewer oil changes and brake pad replacements with a hybrid, you could be responsible for more expensive repairs due to their advanced technology and rarer parts.
• Performance: Hybrids are designed for greater fuel efficiency, which can cause performance to suffer when compared with gas-powered vehicles. Hybrid vehicles are often slower to accelerate, heavier, and not built to tow or carry large payloads.
• Higher insurance costs: Hybrid cars tend to cost more than gas-powered cars, so coverage for physical damage may also cost more. Hybrid cars also may have higher repair costs, which could affect your insurance rate. Learn more about the factors that affect your rate.

Can I save money with a hybrid car?

Yes, hybrid cars do offer cost savings, depending on how long you own and use the car. While hybrid cars come with higher upfront costs than a gas car, their fuel efficiency means you'll spend less on gas over time. You may also spend less on routine maintenance, such as wear and tear on the engine and brake systems. However, if you have major repairs, such as replacing a battery, your maintenance costs could be more expensive than maintaining a gas car. Another way you may save money with a hybrid car is through federal and state tax incentives for hybrid vehicles.

Should I buy a hybrid car?

Purchasing a hybrid vehicle can be rewarding in many ways. If you're hesitant due to the higher upfront cost, it can be helpful to factor in your anticipated fuel and tax savings to get an idea of how long you'd need to own and use the vehicle to break even on the purchase price. Factor in potential fluctuations in gas prices on both the high and low ends.